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hard AIs Model Catalog

The hard AIs Model Catalog is designed to save you time by consolidating the AI models worth knowing about into one browsable, plain-English resource.

If you’ve browsed a site like Hugging Face, you’ve seen millions of models and wondered where to start. Here’s the secret: most of them aren’t distinct. The overwhelming majority are fine-tunes, quantizations, and re-uploads of a few hundred original foundation models — the genuine, built-from-scratch “trunks” that everything else branches off. We catalog those trunks comprehensively, plus the derivatives that earn their place by offering a real specialization, a meaningful cost or accessibility win, or notable adoption. That’s why a focused list of a couple hundred entries can cover the field that looks, at first glance, bottomless.

All entries are researched and drafted with AI tools using primary sources wherever possible; claims that can't be verified don't make it in. That said, AI-assisted research is not infallible and model details — particularly pricing and licensing — change quickly. Before committing to a model for a business use case, verify the specifics with the model's creator or official documentation.

Describe what you need

Tell us the job in plain English — we’ll return only models that are actually in this catalog, ranked, with why each one matched. We never invent a model.

Creators

Country# of ModelsOpen/Closed WeightsOpen-weight: the model's weights are publicly downloadable and can be self-hosted on your own hardware. Closed: weights aren't released — the model is available only through the creator's API or hosted service. Mixed / varies: the creator ships some of each.

Anthropic

US-based public-benefit corporation.

United States12 modelsClosed

ByteDance

China-based (TikTok's parent company); AI work runs through its Seed research team.

China11 modelsMixed

DeepSeek

China-based.

China21 modelsOpen

Google

US-based, developed by Google DeepMind.

United States14 modelsMixed

Meta

United States · Big tech lab · Predominantly open weight

United States21 modelsOpen

Mistral AI

Paris-based, subject to French and EU regulations including the EU AI Act.

France28 models

Nous Research

NYC-based; decentralized and community-driven by design.

United States9 modelsOpen

OpenAI

US-based.

United States15 modelsMixed

Qwen

China-based, developed by Alibaba Cloud.

China19 modelsMixed

Watchlist

2 models we’re tracking but haven’t fully cataloged.

How this catalog works

Sources, methods, and why you should trust this catalog — or not.